![]() The science payload is a little tricky, since it gets shuffled between the two it starts out on the lander module, and is later to be transferred to the command module. This consists of the two parts really, the lander module and the command/service module. Why land two kerbals on the Mun instead of just one? Maybe to keep each other company? Or maybe two kerbals on the Mun make for better images for threads like these. On the other hand, if you can rendezvous and dock with another ship in orbit, you can do pretty much anything in KSP. If you are just starting out in KSP, a rendezvous with another ship in orbit, followed by docking, is one of the more advanced aspects of KSP. An Apollo style mission is inherently more complicated because it involves "docking" in orbit.It lets me demonstrate concepts involved in rendezvous and docking, in a subsequent post.It is good practice for interplanetary voyages involving planets with higher gravity, where a two-ship system's advantages are greater.It turns out this is not that big deal for the Mun due to such low gravity, and close proximity to Kerbin (still within Kerbin's gravity well). There is the potential to save a little bit of fuel, since it is not necessary to land and re-orbit the fuel required for the return trip (and thus, also, the extra fuel required to move the fuel).Why an Apollo style mission? Here are some weak, advantages and disadvantages for an Apollo style, two-ship system: Effort is placed on only using parts that are on the early and mid tier levels of the technology tree, with only a few exceptions, discussed individually below.Only stock parts allowed on the rocket.It should be designed to get to the Mun comfortably, with a reasonable margin of extra fuel, but no more. While the rocket design is not minimal, it shouldn't be wasteful either.The rocket should get the job done comfortably, and have carry enough fuel to cover a margin of error, in case things don't go according to plan, or modifications need to be made to the flight plan.The science equipment must also land on the Mun and be returned to Kerbin. ![]() Get three kerbals and a bunch of science items to the Mun, in an Apollo style mission: such that two kerbals (and science) land on the surface, one remaining in orbit.The following are the rocket's design goals: This post illustrates an example of KSP rocket design.
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